Talking to your loved one
If FORTEO® (teriparatide [rDNA origin] injection) has been recommended to your loved one, you should discuss the potential of beginning FORTEO treatment. Your loved one may have specific concerns about FORTEO and may look to you for advice.
While it is ultimately your loved one's choice whether or not to begin FORTEO, you can help him or her make an informed health decision by learning the facts about FORTEO, including the potential benefits and risks.
The following are specific concerns that prospective FORTEO patients may have.
"What If I Can't Give Myself the Injections?"
Your loved one may be worried about the daily injections, fearing that he or she won't be able to administer the injections successfully or that they will be painful or unpleasant.
You might offer, if you are in a position to do so, to help with the injections in the beginning. You can also direct him or her to the many resources created to help patients use the FORTEO Delivery Device, including the step-by-step instructional Usage Video on this Web site.
"Should I Be Worried about Side Effects?"
As with any medication, taking FORTEO may cause certain side effects. These side effects include:
- nausea.
- dizziness or fast heartbeat. Some people get dizzy or get a fast heartbeat right after the first few doses. This usually happens within 4 hours of taking FORTEO and goes away within a few hours. For the first few doses, take your injections of FORTEO in a place where you can sit or lie down right away if you get these symptoms. If your symptoms get worse or do not go away, stop taking FORTEO and call your healthcare provider.
- leg cramps.
- joint aches.
- increased calcium in your blood. Tell your healthcare provider if you have continuing nausea, vomiting, constipation, low energy, or muscle weakness. These may be signs there is too much calcium in your blood.
- injection site reactions including redness, swelling, pain, itching, a few drops of blood, and bruising. Your healthcare provider may take samples of blood and urine during treatment to check your response to FORTEO. Also, your healthcare provider may ask you to have follow-up tests of bone mineral density. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of FORTEO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
As part of drug testing, teriparatide, the active ingredient in FORTEO, was given to rats for a significant part of their lifetime. In these studies, teriparatide caused some rats to develop osteosarcoma, a bone cancer. Osteosarcoma in humans is a serious but very rare cancer. Osteosarcoma occurs in about 4 out of every million older adults each year. It is not known if humans treated with FORTEO also have a higher chance of getting osteosarcoma. Encourage your loved one to consult his or her doctor for more information.
"How Will I Know if the Treatment Is Working?"
Just as osteoporosis is often a "silent" disease, the treatment of osteoporosis can be "silent" as well. This means that patients may not feel any different after beginning FORTEO treatment. This may lead them to question whether the medication is working to strengthen their bones. They may even get discouraged and want to discontinue their FORTEO injections.
To help your loved one stay on track, you can encourage him or her to learn more about what to reasonably expect from FORTEO. Within clinical studies, FORTEO was shown to:
- Increase bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis by 11.8% at 18 months
- Significantly reduce the risk of fractures in a median of 19 months
- Increase BMD in osteoporotic men (mean age of 59) by 6.1% at 12 months